湖南电力 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 132-137.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2024.04.019

• 故障与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子计算与蚁群算法相结合的配电网故障定位

杨海林1, 黄存强1, 田旭1, 安娟1, 张舜祯1, 毕忠勤2   

  1. 1.国网青海省电力公司经济技术研究院, 青海 西宁 810000;
    2.上海电力大学计算机科学与技术学院, 上海 201306
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-08 修回日期:2024-04-25 出版日期:2024-08-25 发布日期:2024-09-09
  • 通信作者: 毕忠勤(1977),男,安徽安庆人,教授,博士,研究方向为人工智能。
  • 作者简介:杨海林(1976 ),男,青海平安人,本科,研究方向为配电网规划。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市地方院校能力建设计划项目(23010501500)

Fault Location of Distribution Networks Based on Combination of Quantum Computing and Ant Colony Algorithm

YANG Hailin1, HUANG Cunqiang1, TIAN Xu1, AN Juan1, ZHANG Shunzhen1, BI Zhongqin2   

  1. 1. State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company Economic and Technological Research Institute, xining 810000, China;
    2. College of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2024-04-08 Revised:2024-04-25 Online:2024-08-25 Published:2024-09-09

摘要: 针对智能优化算法在处理配电网故障定位问题时存在后期收敛速度慢、成功率低的缺点,提出基于量子计算与蚁群算法相结合的量子蚁群算法进行配电网故障定位。首先,鉴于馈线终端单元(feeder terminal unit,FTU)上传信息会发生畸变与缺失的情况,提出计及FTU漏报误报信息的分级定位数学模型;其次,介绍量子蚁群算法的基本原理及应用方案;最后,在MATLAB上进行仿真,验证量子蚁群算法及计及FTU漏报误报信息的分级定位数学模型的有效性。

关键词: 配电网故障定位, 量子蚁群算法, FTU漏报误报, 分级定位模型

Abstract: Aiming at the drawbacks of slow convergence speed and low success rate of intelligent optimization algorithms in dealing with fault location problems in distribution networks, a quantum ant colony algorithm based on the combination of quantum computing and ant colony algorithm is proposed for fault location in distribution networks. Firstly, considering the distortion and loss of information uploaded by the feeder terminal unit (FTU), a hierarchical positioning mathematical model is proposed that takes into account the false alarm information of FTU. Secondly, the basic principles and application schemes of quantum ant colony algorithm are introduced. Finally, simulation is conducted on MATLAB to verify the effectiveness of the quantum ant colony algorithm and the hierarchical localization mathematical model that takes into account FTU false alarm information.

Key words: fault location of distribution network, quantum ant colony algorithm, FTU false alarm, hierarchical positioning model

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