湖南电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 106-109.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2022.03.021

• 故障与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

事故油池含油废水水力空化技术应用研究

邱斌斌1,2, 李国勇3, 张华东1,2, 王小豪1,2   

  1. 1.国网湖南省电力有限公司超高压变电公司,湖南 长沙 410004;
    2.变电智能运检国网湖南省电力有限公司实验室,湖南 长沙 410004;
    3.国网湖南省电力有限公司,湖南 长沙 410004
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-04 修回日期:2022-03-23 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-10-14
  • 作者简介:邱斌斌(1987),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为变电运维、环保。
  • 基金资助:
    国网湖南省电力有限公司科技项目(5216A3210019)

Application Research of Hydraulic Cavitation Technology for Oily Wastewater in Accident Oil Pool

QIU Binbin1,2, LI Guoyong3, ZHANG Huadong1,2, WANG Xiaohao1,2   

  1. 1. State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited Extra High Voltage Substation Company, Changsha 410004, China;
    2. Substation Intelligent Operation and Inspection Laboratory of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Changsha 410004,China;
    3. State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited , Changsha 410004, China
  • Received:2022-01-04 Revised:2022-03-23 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-10-14

摘要: 目前在变电站含油废水的油水分离和深度净化领域,尚未有一套能够同时满足不同浓度含油废水达标排放和兼顾高效经济性的成熟技术,因此提出采用水力空化油水分离方法耦合臭氧氧化工艺的含油废水处理技术。前期先采用旋流器去除大部分浮油后,难去除的乳化油进入水力空化单元,少量浮油和乳化油通过空化效应被氧化成小分子物质得以去除,同时臭氧发生器产生的臭氧可以强化该氧化反应效率,提高设备处理量并降低后续出水中油和有机物的含量。搭建实验平台配置不同含油量的含油废水进行试验,结果表明含油废水的总油量降低至5 mg/L,验证了该技术的可行性和高效性。

关键词: 事故油池, 含油废水, 水利空化

Abstract: At present, in the field of oil-water separation and deep purification of oily wastewater in substation, there is no mature technology that can meet the standard discharge of oily wastewater with different concentrations and give consideration to high efficiency and economy. This paper proposes an oily wastewater treatment technology using hydraulic cavitation oil-water separation method coupled with ozone chemical technology. In the early stage, after removing most of the oil slick with hydrocyclone, the emulsified oil that is difficult to remove enters the hydraulic cavitation unit, and a small amount of floating oil and emulsified oil are oxidized into small molecular substances through the cavitation effect to be removed. At the same time, the ozone generated by the ozone generator can strengthen the oxidation reaction efficiency, improve the equipment treatment capacity and reduce the content of oil and organic matter in the subsequent effluent. By setting up an experimental platform and configuring oily wastewater with different oil content for test, the total oil content of oily wastewater can be significantly reduced to 5mg / L, which verifies the feasibility and efficiency of this technology.

Key words: accident oil pool, oily wastewater, water conservancy cavitation

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