纵向磁控钨极惰性气体保护焊电弧运动轨迹行为研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2022.05.007

湖南电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 42-47.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2022.05.007

纵向磁控钨极惰性气体保护焊电弧运动轨迹行为研究

程葳蕤¹, 唐方², 杨成明³, 李湘文¹, 沈亚仁⁴

1.湘潭大学机械工程学院,湖南湘潭 411105;
2.长沙天一智能科技股份有限公司,湖南长沙 412000;
3.湖南省湘电锅炉压力容器检验中心有限公司,湖南长沙 410007;
4.湖南建筑高级技工学校,湖南长沙 410015

收稿日期:2022-07-19 修回日期:2022-09-09 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-11-16
基金资助:
湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2020JJ4089)

Research on Longitudinal Magnetron Tungsten Inert Gas Welding Arc Trajectory Behavior

CHENG Weirui¹, TANG Fang², YANG Chengming³, LI Xiangwen¹, SHEN Yaren⁴

1. Mechanical Engineering School, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;
2. Changsha Tianyi Smart Technology Co. , Ltd.,Changsha 412000,China;
3. Hunan Xiangdian Boiler Pressure Vessel Inspection Centre Co., Ltd.,Changsha 410007, China;
4. Hunan Construction Senior Technical school,Changsha 410015, China

Received:2022-07-19 Revised:2022-09-09 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-11-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG)技术是近年来广泛应用的焊接方法,其电弧稳定、焊接质量好、飞溅小,应用领域广泛。通过改变磁场频率、磁感应强度和焊接电流,研究TIG电弧行为。结果表明,无外加磁场的TIG电弧呈圆锥形,施加纵向磁场时,TIG电弧的上部收缩、底部轴向膨胀,呈钟罩形;施加交流纵向磁场时,TIG电弧轮廓明显变小,电弧尾端有明显的汇聚。

关键词: TIG, 纵向磁场, 磁场频率, 磁场强度, 焊接电流, 电弧形态

Abstract: Tungsten inert gas arc welding(TIG)technology is widely used in recent years,due to its arc stability, good welding quality, small spatter, widely used fields. TIG welding arc behavior is studied by varying magnetic field frequency, magnetic induction and welding current in the paper. The results show that the TIG arc without external magnetic field is conical, the upper part of TIG arc shrinks and the bottom part of TIG arc expands axially when applied longitudinal magnetic field. The arc profile becomes smaller obviously when applied AC longitudinal magnetic field, and there is obvious convergence at the end of arc.

Key words: TIG, longitudinal magnetic, magnetic field frequency, magnetic field strength, welding current, arc shape and trajectory

中图分类号:

TG444.74

程葳蕤, 唐方, 杨成明, 李湘文, 沈亚仁. 纵向磁控钨极惰性气体保护焊电弧运动轨迹行为研究[J]. 湖南电力, 2022, 42(5): 42-47.

CHENG Weirui, TANG Fang, YANG Chengming, LI Xiangwen, SHEN Yaren. Research on Longitudinal Magnetron Tungsten Inert Gas Welding Arc Trajectory Behavior[J]. Hunan Electric Power, 2022, 42(5): 42-47.

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纵向磁控钨极惰性气体保护焊电弧运动轨迹行为研究

Research on Longitudinal Magnetron Tungsten Inert Gas Welding Arc Trajectory Behavior

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