湖南电力 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 90-96.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2023.02.015

• 新技术及应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

弱电网下LCL并网逆变器控制设计

曾麟, 朱赞, 徐勇, 向运琨, 何哲   

  1. 国网湖南综合能源服务有限公司,湖南 长沙 410007
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-16 修回日期:2022-10-08 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-05-06
  • 作者简介:曾麟(1991),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为电能质量分析与控制。朱赞(1983),男,硕士,工程师,通信作者,研究方向为供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程。

LCL Solar Inverter Control Design for Weak Power Grids

ZENG Lin, ZHU Zan, XU Yong, XIANG Yunkun, HE Zhe   

  1. State Grid Hunan Comprehensive Energy Service Co. Ltd.,Changsha 410007,China
  • Received:2022-06-16 Revised:2022-10-08 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-05-06

摘要: 当分布式发电(DG)单元与弱电网系统互连时,受电网阻抗摄动的影响,并网后DG单元的性能降低,甚至产生不稳定。基于μ方法设计了并网电流反馈控制器,为了对并网的有功电流分量和无功电流分量解耦,建立多输入多输出系统模型。将低频并网电流dq解耦要求与稳态误差、超调量等指标一起转化为闭环系统控制器设计问题,最后基于μ方法设计一种鲁棒的反馈控制器。仿真结果表明,该控制器保证了系统在弱电网电感摄动时的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能,实现了并网电流的d分量和q分量的解耦。

关键词: 弱电网, 并网逆变器, μ方法, 解耦控制, 鲁棒性

Abstract: The connection of a distributed generation (DG) unit to a weak power grid is challenging due to stability issues resulted from the uncertainty of system impedance. This paper designs controller to improve the performance of grid-connected current feedback control based on μ method. In order to decouple active and reactive components in control system, a multi-input multi-output model reflecting the interaction between the components of d and q is established. The decoupling requirement, together with steady-state error and overshoot is transformed into the design problem of controller. By employing the μ method, the paper designs a robust feedback controller to meet the all requirements. Simulations show that the controller not only guarantees the robust stability and robustness of the system under the uncertainty of the inductance of the power grid, but also realizes the decoupling of the d and q components of the current.

Key words: weak grid, grid-connected inverter, μ method, decoupling control, robustness

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