多储能变流器分层协同控制研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2024.02.008

湖南电力 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 60-67.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2024.02.008

多储能变流器分层协同控制研究

王灿¹, 邓文华¹, 张坎¹, 陈刚¹, 夏向阳², 宋鸿涛¹

1.长高电新科技股份公司,湖南长沙 410219;
2.长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南长沙 410114

收稿日期:2023-11-28 修回日期:2023-12-27 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-05-14
通信作者: 夏向阳(1968),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为柔性直流输电控制和储能安全控制等。
作者简介:王灿(1969),女,专科,高级工程师,研究方向为高电压工程。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51977014)

Hierarchical Cooperative Control Study of Multi-Storage Converters

WANG Can¹, DENG Wenhua¹, ZHANG Kan¹, CHEN Gang¹, XIA Xiangyang², SONG Hongtao¹

1. Changgao Dianxin Science and Technology Company, Changsha 410219, China;
2. School of Electric and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China

Received:2023-11-28 Revised:2023-12-27 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2024-05-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 微电网在孤岛运行状态下储能变流器输出电压、频率不稳定和有功、无功功率不平衡,变流器传统的下垂控制不能对微电网孤岛运行的电压和频率进行无静差调节,且无法满足微电网孤岛运行的有功、无功功率平衡。基于此,提出一种多储能变流器分层协同控制方法。在综合考虑储能变流器运行控制目标和微电网相邻储能变流器信息交换的基础上,设计微电网分层互联分布式协同控制结构,对多系统的分布式控制方法进行改进。对微电网的多个储能变流器开展仿真实验,结果证明了所提控制策略的有效性和协同控制能力。

关键词: 储能变流器, 孤岛运行, 分层控制, 分布式协同控制

Abstract: The output voltage and frequency of energy storage inverters in microgrids are unstable and the active and reactive power are unbalanced under islanded operation.The traditional droop control of inverters cannot adjust the voltage and frequency of microgrid islanded operation without static error,and can not meet the active and reactive power balance of microgrid islanded operation. Based on this,a hierarchical collaborative control method for multiple energy storage inverters is proposed.Based on the comprehensive consideration of the operational control objectives of energy storage inverters and the information exchange between adjacent energy storage inverters in microgrids,a hierarchical interconnected distributed collaborative control structure for microgrids is designed,and the distributed control method for multiple systems is improved.The simulation experiments results on multiple energy storage inverters in microgrids show that,the proposed control strategies have the effectiveness and collaborative control ability.

Key words: energy storage converter, islanding operation, hierarchical control, distributed cooperative control

中图分类号:

TM46

王灿, 邓文华, 张坎, 陈刚, 夏向阳, 宋鸿涛. 多储能变流器分层协同控制研究[J]. 湖南电力, 2024, 44(2): 60-67.

WANG Can, DENG Wenhua, ZHANG Kan, CHEN Gang, XIA Xiangyang, SONG Hongtao. Hierarchical Cooperative Control Study of Multi-Storage Converters[J]. Hunan Electric Power, 2024, 44(2): 60-67.

参考文献

[1] 孙今英,陈国栋,李春.基于微电网系统的储能逆变器研究[J].电气传动自动化,2022,44(5):1-4.
[2] 李建林,丁子洋,刘海涛,等.构网型储能变流器及控制策略研究[J].发电技术,2022,43(5):679-686.
[3] DE BRABANDERE K, BOLSENS B,VAN DEN KEYBUS J,et al. A voltage and frequency droop control method for parallel inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on power electronics,2007,22(4):1107-1115.
[4] 许诘翊,刘威,刘树,等.电力系统变流器构网控制技术的现状与发展趋势[J].电网技术,2022,46(9):3586-3595.
[5] 董新伟,裴晨晨,邓薇,等.含新能源接入的配电网中分布式储能系统控制策略[J].电力建设,2021,42(5):81-89.
[6] HAN H,HOU X,YANG J,et al. Review of power sharing control strategies for islanding operation of AC microgrids[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2015,7(1):200-215.
[7] 张明敏. 微电网多逆变器协调与自抗扰控制方法研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2022.
[8] 徐瑞东,周建勇,宋淑贞,等.对等结构的微网逆变器控制策略研究[J].电力电子技术,2017,51(8):104-108.
[9] 杨向真,苏建徽,丁明,等.面向多逆变器的微电网电压控制策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(7):7-13,185.
[10] 吴振奎,罗洋.基于虚拟阻抗的逆变器并联控制策略研究[J].电力电容器与无功补偿,2021,42(6):166-172.
[11] 涂其华,周志钢,程凡华,等.基于虚拟阻抗的多逆变器并联运行控制策略研究[J].东北电力技术,2022,43(1):1-4,27.
[12] 王薪人,王维俊,张国平,等.基于改进下垂控制的孤岛微网逆变器并联技术研究[J].微电机,2023,56(4):48-55.
[13] 董家伟,王志新,朱国忠,等.孤岛运行下垂逆变器二次调频方法[J].电力自动化设备,2022,42(5):40-46.
[14] 马临超,齐山成,刘毅.分布式逆变器并联运行系统的简化控制策略[J].电网与清洁能源,2022,38(3):129-138.
[15] 张江林,庄慧敏,刘俊勇,等.分布式储能系统参与调压的主动配电网两段式电压协调控制策略[J].电力自动化设备,2019,39(5):15-21,29.
[16] 王李龑,王飞,曹永吉,等.基于两层优化的主动配电网储能优化配置[J].山东大学学报(工学版),2019,49(5):37-43,51.
[17] 张颖,季宇,唐云峰.基于MPC含分布式光伏配电网有功功率—无功功率协调控制[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(21):140-146.
[18] MORTEZAEI A,SIMõES M G,SAVAGHEBI M,et al. Cooperative control of multi-master-slave islanded microgrid with power quality enhancement based on conservative power theory[J]. IEEE transactions on smart grid,2016,9(4):2964-2975.
[19] MORTEZAEI A,SIMOES M G,MARAFãO F P. Cooperative operation based master-slave in islanded microgrid with CPT current decomposition[C]//2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting,Denver,CO,USA. IEEE,2015:1-5.
[20] 李彪,菅永,曹雪源,等.基于主从控制的微电网电压质量改善策略[J].电力工程技术,2020,39(6):117-123.
[21] BIDRAM A, DAVOUDI A, LEWIS F L, et al. Distributed cooperative secondary control of microgrids using feedback linearization[J]. IEEE transactions on power systems, 2013, 28(3): 3462-3470.

多储能变流器分层协同控制研究

Hierarchical Cooperative Control Study of Multi-Storage Converters

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价