湖南电力 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 46-53.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2025.01.007

• 源网协调与能源转换利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区域保供电和新能源消纳的常规抽水蓄能项目投资效益测算研究

秦正斌1, 张午寅1, 田海平2,3, 陈彦奇4   

  1. 1.国网湖南省电力有限公司,湖南 长沙 410004;
    2.国网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖南 长沙 410208;
    3.高效清洁发电技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410208;
    4.湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-18 修回日期:2024-11-21 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-03-05
  • 通信作者: 陈彦奇(1998),男,博士,主要研究方向为新能源发电、新型储能技术。
  • 作者简介:秦正斌(1987),男,学士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电网规划、项目前期及抽水蓄能电站项目前期管理。张午寅(1986),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为新型电力系统、分布式光伏和储能政策研究。田海平(1983),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为常规水电与抽水蓄能发电技术研究。

Research on Investment Benefits Calculation of Conventional Pumped Storage Projects Based on Regional Power Supply and New Energy Consumption

QIN Zhengbin1, ZHANG Wuyin1, TIAN Haiping2,3, CHEN Yanqi4   

  1. 1. State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co., Ltd., Changsha 410004, China;
    2. State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co., Ltd., Research Institute, Changsha 410208, China;
    3. Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Power Generation Technologies, Changsha 410208, China;
    4. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
  • Received:2024-10-18 Revised:2024-11-21 Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-03-05

摘要: 对考虑区域电网保供电和新能源保供电需求的常规抽水蓄能项目进行投资效益测算可有效评估抽水蓄能电站的经济效益。首先充分调研某大型在运常规抽水蓄能电站,基于实际数据介绍其运行情况,分析其在不同季节的运行特性,介绍该电站参与电力市场的运营情况。其次对抽水蓄能电站的初始投资成本、运行成本及各类收益进行测算,分析不同利用小时数下系统的经济性指标。最后基于测算数据,从保供电效益、新能源消纳效益等维度,进一步研究测算带来的社会经济效益。结果表明,抽水蓄能电站具备优秀的经营效益和社会效益,能为抽水蓄能投资测算及经济效益测算提供一定参考。

关键词: 抽水蓄能, 运行特性, 投资效益, 新能源消纳, 成本费用

Abstract: The economic benefits of pumped storage power plants can be effectively assessed by measuring the investment benefits of conventional pumped storage projects that take into account the needs of regional power grids and new energy sources to maintain power supply. Firstly, a large-scale conventional pumped storage power plant in operation is fully investigated, and based on the actual data, its operation conditions are introduced, its operation characteristics in different seasons are analyzed, and the participation of the power plant in the electricity market is introduced.Secondly, the initial investment cost, the operation cost, and various types of income of the pumped storage power plant are measured, and the economic indicators of the system under different utilization hours are analyzed.Finally, based on the measured data, the social and economic benefits of the calculations are further studied from the dimensions of power supply protection benefits, new energy consumption benefits, etc. The results show that the pumped storage power plant has excellent operational benefits and social benefits, which can provide a certain reference for the actual pumped storage investment calculations and economic benefits calculations.

Key words: pumped storage, operational characteristics, investment benefit, new energy consumption, cost and expense

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