湖南电力 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 69-76.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2026.03.009

• 新能源发展与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于灰狼粒子群优化抗差极限学习机的光伏扩容感知方法

彭卓1, 李彬1,2, 彭昱1,2, 苏盛1,2   

  1. 1.长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;
    2.长沙理工大学电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410114
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-26 修回日期:2025-12-10 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-07-07
  • 通信作者: 彭卓(2000),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为分布式光伏异常感知。
  • 作者简介:李彬(1993),男,讲师,研究方向为电力气象灾害和低压用电安全防护。彭昱(1993),女,讲师,研究方向为电磁无损检测与评估、红外机器视觉、新能源健康管理。苏盛(1975),男,教授,研究方向为电力大数据应用、电力气象灾害分析和电力系统网络安全防护。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金(2023JJ40053);湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金(23B0321)

Photovoltaic Expansion Detection Method Based on GWO-‍PSO Optimized Robust Extreme Learning Ma‍chine

PENG Zhuo1, LI Bin1,2, PENG Yu1,2, SU Sheng1,2   

  1. 1. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention & Reduction for Power Grid,Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
  • Received:2025-11-26 Revised:2025-12-10 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-07-07

摘要: 针对分布式光伏用户私自增容行为导致的配电网安全风险,提出一种基于灰狼-粒子群混合优化抗差极限学习机的光伏扩容检测模型。首先,利用余弦相似度与动态时间规整对光伏发电数据进行预处理,降低区域气象差异影响;其次,结合灰狼算法的全局搜索能力与粒子群算法的快速收敛特性,优化抗差极限学习机的隐含层权值与偏置,提升模型对异常值的鲁棒性;最终通过计算违规扩容系数K实现增容强度与时间节点的动态诊断。基于长沙某地区实际光伏数据的实验结果表明,违规扩容系数概率密度分析可识别低至10%的增容行为,扩容时间节点定位误差≤4%,实际案例中成功检测出3户违规扩容用户。

关键词: 分布式光伏, 违规扩容检测, 灰狼-粒子群, 抗差极限学习机, 动态时间规整

Abstract: Aiming at the security risk of distribution network caused by the private capacity increase behaviour of distributed photovoltaic(PV) users, this paper proposes a PV capacity expansion detection model based on grey wolf-particle swarm hybrid optimization discrepancy robust extreme learning machine. Firstly, the cosine similarity and dynamic time regularization are used to pre-process the PV power generation data to reduce the impact of regional meteorological differences. Secondly, the global search capability of the grey wolf algorithm and the fast convergence characteristics of the particle swarm algorithm are combined to optimize the implicit layer weights and bias of robust extreme learning machine to improve the robustness of the model to outliers. Altimately, the robustness of the model to capacity expansion is achieved by computing the violation expansion coefficient K to achieve the dynamic diagnosis of capacity increase intensity and time node. Based on actual PV data in Changsha region, the experiments results show that the probability density analysis of the violation expansion coefficient can identify the expansion behaviour as low as 10%, and the expansion time node positioning error is no more than 4%, and three violation expansion users are successfully detected in the actual case.

Key words: distributed photovoltaic, non-compliant capacity expansion detection, grey wolf-particle swarm, robust extreme learning machine, dynamic time regularization

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