燃煤电厂锅炉水动力研究现状与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2024.05.001

湖南电力 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1-8.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2024.05.001

• 特约专栏：电力防灾减灾 • 下一篇

燃煤电厂锅炉水动力研究现状与展望

覃跃¹, 李德波², 覃吴¹, 郑浩奕³, 余冯坚⁴

1.华北电力大学新能源学院,北京 102206;
2.南方电网电力科技股份有限公司,广东广州 510080;
3.华南理工大学,广东广州 510641;
4.广东省节能中心,广东广州 510030

收稿日期:2024-06-11 修回日期:2024-07-09 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-11-06
作者简介:覃跃（2000）,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为煤粉燃烧及污染物控制、燃煤电厂数值模拟、热力计算、壁温和水动力算法。李德波（1983）,男,湖北宜昌人,教授级高级工程师,博士,研究方向为煤粉燃烧理论、数值模拟和现场试验、超超临界锅炉调试、试验和技术监督、煤粉燃烧高级数值模拟、大规模并行计算方法和程序开发。
基金资助:
南方电网电力科技股份有限公司重点项目（NYJS2020KJ005）; 国家自然科学基金项目（51376161）

Current Status and Prospects of Hydrodynamic Research in Coal-Fired Boiler Power Plants

QIN Yue¹, LI Debo², QIN Wu¹, ZHENG Haoyi³, YU Fengjian⁴

1. Department of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;
2. China Southern Grid Power Technology Co., Ltd.,Guangzhou 510080, China;
3. South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;
4. Guangdong Energy Conservation & Supervision Center, Guangzhou 510030, China

Received:2024-06-11 Revised:2024-07-09 Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-11-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对燃煤电厂锅炉受热面超温现象,开展预防与监测管壁超温的水动力特性研究。通过研究发现热力计算不精确、燃烧器选型不当、受热面布置不合理、调温条件不充分等,因热偏差氧化最终导致锅炉受热面超温。通过水动力计算研究,建立壁温分布模型,揭示受热面超温爆管的根本原因,为分析壁温变化、开发测量壁温方法提供详细的理论基础。

关键词: 锅炉, 超温, 水动力, 壁温预测, 数值模拟

Abstract: A study is conducted on the dynamic characteristics of tube wall superheated water in response to the phenomenon of overheating on the heating surface of coal-fired power plant boilers.Through research, it has been found that inaccurate thermal calculations,improper selection of burners,unreasonable arrange‍ment of heating surfaces, and insufficient temperature control conditions ultimately lead to overheating of the boiler heating surface due to thermal deviation oxidation. Through hydrodynamic calcula‍tions, a wall temperature distribution model is established to reveal the fundamental cause of overheating and tube bursting on the heating surface, providing a detailed theoretical basis for analyzing wall temperature changes and developing measurement methods.

Key words: boiler, over-temperature, hydrodynamics, wall temperature prediction, numerical simulation

中图分类号:

TK223.3

覃跃, 李德波, 覃吴, 郑浩奕, 余冯坚. 燃煤电厂锅炉水动力研究现状与展望[J]. 湖南电力, 2024, 44(5): 1-8.

QIN Yue, LI Debo, QIN Wu, ZHENG Haoyi, YU Fengjian. Current Status and Prospects of Hydrodynamic Research in Coal-Fired Boiler Power Plants[J]. Hunan Electric Power, 2024, 44(5): 1-8.

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燃煤电厂锅炉水动力研究现状与展望

Current Status and Prospects of Hydrodynamic Research in Coal-Fired Boiler Power Plants

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