湖南电力 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 36-45.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2026.03.005

• 电网运行与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

输电杆塔夹具式双角钢截面构件加固性能研究

葛凤凯1, 邵帅1, 菅明健2, 彭波3, 王秀龙3, 索帅2   

  1. 1.国网电力工程研究院有限公司,北京 100069;
    2.国网山东省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,山东 济南 250003;
    3.国家电网有限公司,北京 100031
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-21 修回日期:2025-12-24 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-07-07
  • 通信作者: 葛凤凯(1995),男,工程师,主要从事输电线路结构研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司科技项目(5500-202316189A-1-1-ZN)

Research on Reinforcement Performance of Clamp-Type Double ‍Angle Steel Section Components for Trans‍mission Towers

GE Fengkai1, SHAO Shuai1, JIAN Mingjian2, PENG Bo3, WANG Xiulong3, SUO Shuai2   

  1. 1. State Grid Electric Power Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100069, China;
    2. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Limited Research Institute, Jinan 250003, China;
    3. State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100031, China
  • Received:2025-11-21 Revised:2025-12-24 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-07-07

摘要: 为研究夹具连接双角钢并联加固方式在杆塔上的力学性能和变形特征,对平行轴布置的两种双角钢截面组合构件开展多敏感参数数值模拟试验,以有限元试验结果和相对滑移理论为基础,推导夹具连接的双角钢并联组合构件局部失稳承载力修正公式,研究不同夹具连接参数对构件承载性能、破坏形态和协同受力机制的影响。结果表明:方形截面组合试件承载性能优于十字形截面,二者的极限承载力分别提升14.1%~21.2%和1.64%~12.57%。当控制主副材受力协调性的夹具连接参数超过阈值时,方形截面组合试件容易由扭转失稳转为局部屈曲失稳。十字形截面组合试件主要失稳模式为整体弯曲和局部屈曲,试件极限承载力和受力协调性均随摩擦力或螺栓预紧力的提升而小幅度提升。根据变形特征和滑移特点推导的理论计算修正公式,能够准确预测发生局部失稳的夹具连接双角钢截面加固措施极限承载力结果,为杆塔加固设计提供参考。

关键词: 双角钢截面, 并联加固, 数值模拟, 承载性能, 局部屈曲承载力计算方法

Abstract: In order to study the mechanical properties and deformation characteristics of the double angle steel parallel reinforcement method connected by fixtures on towers, this paper conducts multi-sensitive parameter numerical simulation experiments on two types of double angle steel section composite components arranged in parallel axes. Based on the finite element test results and relative slip theory, a local buckling ultimate bearing capacity correction formula for double angle steel parallel composite components connected by fixtures is derived based on the plate shell elastic theory. The results show that the load-bearing performance of square section composite components is better than that of cross section components, with their ultimate bearing capacities increased by 14.1% to 21.2% and 1.64% to 12.57%, respectively. When the fixture connection parameters that control the force coordination between the main and auxiliary materials exceed the threshold, square section composite components are prone to transition from torsional instability to local buckling instability. The main instability modes of cross section composite components fall in overall bending and local buckling. The ultimate bearing capacity and stress coordination of the components increase slightly with the increase of frictional force or bolt preload force. The theoretical calculation correction formula derived based on deformation characteristics and slip characteristics can accurately predict the ultimate bearing capacity results of reinforcement measures for double angle steel sections with fixture connections that experience local instability, providing reference for tower reinforcement design.

Key words: double angle steel section, parallel reinforcement, numerical simulation, bearing capacity, calculation method for local buckling bearing capacity

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