湖南电力 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 150-156.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2026.01.020

• 电力规划与市场 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于双重博弈与用户选择行为的电价套餐设计

肖白1, 杨宁2, 孙令文3, 王玲3, 孙赫阳3   

  1. 1.东北电力大学 电气工程学院,吉林 吉林 132012;
    2.国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司赤峰供电公司,内蒙古 赤峰 024000;
    3.国网吉林省电力有限公司榆树市供电公司,吉林 榆树 130400
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-19 修回日期:2025-11-21 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-10
  • 通信作者: 肖白(1973),男,博士,教授,研究方向为电力系统规划与运行优化、电价套餐设计。
  • 作者简介:杨宁(2000),女,硕士,工程师,研究方向为电价套餐设计。孙令文(1972),男,学士,高级工程师,研究方向为电网发展规划,基建项目施工管理。王玲(1988),女,学士,工程师,研究方向为电网发展规划,农网改造施工。孙赫阳(1988),女,学士,工程师,研究方向为变电站改造,二次设备调试。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0902205); 吉林省产业创新专项基金项目(2019C058-7)

Design of Electricity Price Package Based on Dual Game Theory and User Choice Behavior

XIAO Bai1, YANG Ning2, SUN Lingwen3, WANG Ling3, SUN Heyang3   

  1. 1. School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China;
    2. Chifeng Power Supply Company, State Grid Inner Mongolia Eastern Power Co., Ltd.,Chifeng 024000, China;
    3. YuShu Power Supply Company, State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd.,YuShu 130400, China
  • Received:2025-09-19 Revised:2025-11-21 Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-03-10

摘要: 为提高电力用户与电网互动积极性,满足不同用户的电力需求,提出一种基于双重博弈与用户选择行为的电价套餐设计方法。首先建立电价套餐设计的双重博弈理论框架,该框架涵盖两个层面的博弈:一是售电公司间的非合作博弈,二是售电公司与电力用户间的主从博弈。然后构建电力市场参与者的电价套餐决策模型。最后通过迭代循环嵌套求解所设计的电价套餐模型。算例结果表明,所提电价套餐设计方法能够兼顾售电公司与电力用户的利益,有助于降低售电公司的购售电价格,提高电力用户满意度,实现售用双方共赢。

关键词: 电价套餐, 主从博弈, 非合作博弈, 需求响应, 用电满意度

Abstract: In order to enhance the interaction between enthusiasm electricity users and the power grid, and meet the electricity needs of different users, a pricing package design method based on dual game theory and user choice behavior is proposed. Firstly, a dual game theory framework for designing electricity pricing packages is established, which covers two levels of games: one is non cooperative games between power sales companies, and the other is master-slave games between power sales companies and electricity users. Then, a pricing package decision model for participants in the power market is constructed. Finally, the designed electricity price package model is solved through iterative loop nesting. The results of the calculation examples show that the electricity price package design method proposed in this paper can take into account the interests of both power sales companies and power users, which is conducive to reducing the purchase and sale prices of power for power sales companies, improving the satisfaction of power users, and achieving a win-win situation for both the sellers and users.

Key words: electricity price package, master-slave game, non cooperative game, demand response, satisfaction with electricity consumption

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