湖南电力 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 155-162.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2026.02.020

• 电力规划与市场 • 上一篇    

一种基于大语言模型的动态迭代电力数据链路溯源框架

方彬1,2, 曹杰1,2, 薛静远1,2, 祝视1,2   

  1. 1.国网湖南省电力有限公司信息通信分公司,湖南 长沙 414200;
    2.泛在电力物联网湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 414200
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-09 修回日期:2026-01-24 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-09
  • 通信作者: 方彬(1987),男,高级工程师,从事电力信息通信系统建设与运营工作。
  • 作者简介:曹杰(1993),男,工程师,从事电网数据中台及大数据技术工作。薛静远(1993),女,工程师,从事数据管理与运营工作。祝视(1988),男,工程师,从事电力系统信息通信运行和维护工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国网湖南省电力有限公司科技项目(5216A624000L)

A Dynamic iterative framework of Power Data Links Traceability Based on Large Language Models

fANG Bin1,2, CAO Jie1,2, XUE Jingyuan1,2, ZHU Shi1,2   

  1. 1. State Grid information & Communication Company of Hunan Electric Power Corporation, Changsha 414200, China;
    2. Hunan Provincial key Laboratory of internet of Things in Electricity, Changsha 414200, China
  • Received:2025-10-09 Revised:2026-01-24 Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-09

摘要: 在电力数据链路溯源中,大语言模型依赖固定语料库预训练,难以适应快速变化的复杂关系网络,其多步推理往往伴随幻觉和遗漏,尤其在动态数据与长链条依赖情境下,难以保持结果的稳定与准确。针对此问题,提出一种基于大模型的动态迭代电力数据链路溯源框架,动态调整推理深度,并在实体扩展过程中引入实体剪枝,削减冗余和无效路径,既保证推理效率,又增强链路完整性。实验结果表明,本框架能有效提升链路溯源的准确性与可靠性,为复杂电力数据环境下的知识增强推理提供新的解决思路。

关键词: 电力数据链路溯源, 大语言模型, 迭代推理, 动态调节, 实体剪枝

Abstract: In the traceability of power data links, large language models(LLMs) rely on fixed corpora for pre-training, making it difficult to adapt to rapidly changing complex relational networks. Their multi-step reasoning is often accompanied by illusions and omissions, especially in dynamic data and long chain dependency scenarios, making it difficult to maintain stable and accurate results. To address these issues, this paper proposes a dynamic iterative framework for the traceability of power data links based on LLMs. it incorporates dynamic adjustment of reasoning depth and introduces entity pruning during entity expansion, thereby reducing redundancy and invalid paths while ensuring reasoning efficiency and enhancing link completeness. The experimental results indicate that the proposed framework significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of link traceability, offering a new solution for knowledge-enhanced reasoning in complex power data environments.

Key words: traceability of power data links, large language models(LLMs), iterative reasoning, dynamic adjustment, entity pruning

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