关键词: 避雷器套管, 红外图像, 分割检测, 计算机视觉, 深度学习, 注意力机制

Abstract: Addressing the issues of low accuracy and susceptibility to false detection in the existing instance segmentation methods for lightning arrester casing, a deep learning-based lightning arrester casing segmentation and detection method is proposed to achieve end-to-end segmentation inference through the classic neural network model UNet. Additionally, the designed local perception attention module efficiently aggregates the channel and spatial information of the lightning arrester casing infrared image, overcoming the impact of infrared background noise and achieving clear edge segmentation effect. The performance of the model Unet in infrared image segmentation and detection of lightning arrester casings is validated through qualitative and quantitative experimental comparisons. The results show that this model offers superior detection and segmentation performance for lightning arrester casings, which is significant for subsequent fault detection, reducing labor costs, and ensuring the safe operation of substation equipment.

Key words: lightning arrester casing, infrared image, segmentation detection, computer vision, deep learning, attention mechanism